RegQueryValueEx
The RegQueryValueEx
function retrieves the type and data for a specified value name associated with
an open registry key.
LONG RegQueryValueEx(
HKEY hKey, |
// handle of key to
query |
LPTSTR lpValueName, |
// address of name
of value to query |
LPDWORD lpReserved, |
// reserved |
LPDWORD lpType, |
// address of
buffer for value type |
LPBYTE lpData, |
// address of data
buffer |
LPDWORD lpcbData |
// address of data
buffer size |
); |
|
Parameters
hKey
Identifies a
currently open key or any of the following predefined reserved handle values:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
HKEY_CURRENT_USER
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
HKEY_USERS
lpValueName
Points to a
null-terminated string containing the name of the value to be queried.
lpReserved
Reserved;
must be NULL.
lpType
Points to a
variable that receives the key s value type. The value returned through this
parameter will be one of the following:
Value |
Meaning |
REG_BINARY |
Binary data
in any form. |
REG_DWORD |
A 32-bit
number. |
REG_DWORD_LITTLE_ENDIAN |
A 32-bit
number in little-endian format (same as REG_DWORD). In little-endian format,
the most significant byte of a word is the high-order byte. This is the most
common format for computers running Windows NT and Windows 95. |
REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN |
A 32-bit
number in big-endian format. In big-endian format, the most significant byte
of a word is the low-order byte. |
REG_EXPAND_SZ |
A
null-terminated string that contains unexpanded references to environment
variables (for example, %PATH% ). It will be a Unicode or ANSI string
depending on whether you use the Unicode or ANSI functions. |
REG_LINK |
A Unicode
symbolic link. |
REG_MULTI_SZ |
An array of
null-terminated strings, terminated by two null characters. |
REG_NONE |
No defined
value type. |
REG_RESOURCE_LIST |
A
device-driver resource list. |
REG_SZ |
A
null-terminated string. It will be a Unicode or ANSI string depending on
whether you use the Unicode or ANSI functions. |
The lpType
parameter can be NULL if the type is not required.
lpData
Points to a
buffer that receives the value s data. This parameter can be NULL if the data
is not required.
lpcbData
Points to a
variable that specifies the size, in bytes, of the buffer pointed to by the lpData
parameter. When the function returns, this variable contains the size of the
data copied to lpData.
If the buffer specified by lpData parameter is not large enough
to hold the data, the function returns the value ERROR_MORE_DATA, and stores
the required buffer size, in bytes, into the variable pointed to by lpcbData.
If lpData is NULL, and lpcbData is non-NULL, the function
returns ERROR_SUCCESS, and stores the size of the data, in bytes, in the
variable pointed to by lpcbData. This lets an application determine the
best way to allocate a buffer for the value key s data.
If the data has the REG_SZ, REG_MULTI_SZ or REG_EXPAND_SZ type, then lpData
will also include the size of the terminating null character.
The lpcbData parameter can be NULL only if lpData is
NULL.
Return Values
If the
function succeeds, the return value is ERROR_SUCCESS.
If the
function fails, the return value is a nonzero error code defined in WINERROR.H.
You can use the FormatMessage
Remarks
The key identified
by hKey must have been opened with KEY_QUERY_VALUE access. To open the
key, use the RegCreateKeyEx
This function
does not expand the environment-variable names in the value data when the value
type is REG_EXPAND_SZ. The ExpandEnvironmentStrings function can be used
to expand the environment-variable names.
If the value
data has the REG_SZ, REG_MULTI_SZ or REG_EXPAND_SZ type, and the ANSI version
of this function is used (either by explicitly calling RegQueryValueEx
or by not defining Unicode before including the WINDOWS.H file), this function
converts the stored Unicode string to an ANSI string before copying it to the
buffer pointed to by lpData.
When calling
the RegQueryValueEx function with hKey set to the HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA
handle and a value string of a specified object, the returned data structure
sometimes has unrequested objects. Don t be surprised; this is normal behavior.
When calling the RegQueryValueEx function, you should always expect to
walk the returned data structure to look for the requested object.
See Also