GetProfileInt
The GetProfileInt
function retrieves an integer from the specified key name in the given section
of the WIN.INI file. This function is provided for compatibility with 16-bit
Windows-based applications. Win32-based applications should store
initialization information in the registry.
UINT GetProfileInt(
LPCTSTR lpAppName, |
// address of
section name |
LPCTSTR lpKeyName, |
// address of key
name |
INT nDefault |
// default value if
key name is not found |
); |
|
Parameters
lpAppName
Points to a
null-terminated string that specifies the section containing the key name.
lpKeyName
Points to the
null-terminated string containing the key name whose value is to be retrieved.
This value is in the form of a string; the GetProfileInt function
converts the string into an integer and returns the integer.
nDefault
Specifies the
default value to return if the key name cannot be found in the initialization
file.
Return Values
If the
function succeeds, the return value is the integer equivalent of the string
following the key name in WIN.INI. If the function cannot find the key, the
return value is the default value. If the value of the key is less than zero,
the return value is zero.
Remarks
If the key
name consists of digits followed by characters that are not numeric, the
function returns only the value of the digits. For example, the function returns
102 for the following line: KeyName=102abc.
Windows
NT:
Calls to
profile functions may be mapped to the registry instead of to the
initialization files. This mapping occurs when the initialization file and section
are specified in the registry under the following keys:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\IniFileMapping
When the
operation has been mapped, the GetProfileInt function retrieves
information from the registry, not from the initialization file; the change in
the storage location has no effect on the function s behavior.
The Win32
Profile functions (Get/WriteProfile*, Get/WritePrivateProfile*)
use the following steps to locate initialization information:
1. Look in the registry for the name of the initialization file, say
myfile.ini, under IniFileMapping:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\IniFileMapping\myfile.ini
2. Look for the section name specified by lpAppName. This will
be a named value under myfile.ini, or a subkey of myfile.ini, or will not
exist.
3. If the section name specified by lpAppName is a named value
under myfile.ini, then that value specifies where in the registry you will find
the keys for the section.
4. If the section name specified by lpAppName is a subkey of
myfile.ini, then named values under that subkey specify where in the registry
you will find the keys for the section. If the key you are looking for does not
exist as a named value, then there will be an unnamed value (shown as
"<No Name>") that specifies the default location in the
registry where you will find the key.
5. If the section name specified by lpAppName does not exist as
a named value or as a subkey under myfile.ini, then there will be an unnamed
value (shown as "<No Name>") under myfile.ini that specifies
the default location in the registry where you will find the keys for the
section.
6. If there is no subkey for myfile.ini, or if there is no entry for
the section name, then look for the actual myfile.ini on the disk and read its
contents.
When looking at values in the registry that specify other registry
locations, there are several prefixes that change the behavior of the ini file
mapping:
! - this character forces all writes to go both to the registry and to
the .INI file on disk.
# - this character causes the registry value to be set to the value in
the Windows 3.1 .INI file when a new user logs in for the first time after setup.
@ - this character prevents any reads from going to the .INI file on
disk if the requested data is not found in the registry.
USR: - this prefix stands for HKEY_CURRENT_USER, and the text after the
prefix is relative to that key.
SYS: - this prefix stands for HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE, and the text
after the prefix is relative to that key.
See Also